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The Frustrations Of Starting Residency With Nuclear Medicine

nuclear medicine

Order matters. And when you are starting in a radiology residency, it makes the most sense to learn subjects logically to get the most out of your first year. First, start with rotations that overlap most radiology topics. Then, afterward, get a bit more specific and esoteric. Right? However, as often is the case, many chief residents and program directors only have so many open slots to fill the rotation schedule. And all of them need to get filled. One of those residents has to begin with nuclear medicine. Maybe that person is you.

So, from the mouth of a nuclear radiologist to you, why can beginning with nuclear medicine be such a frustrating specialty rotation? Well, let me give you some reasons why starting with this subspecialty can be formidable. And, then I will provide you with the information you need to resolve the issue!

Reasons Why Starting With This Subspecialty Can Be So Frustrating 

Some Nuclear Medicine Attendings Are Not Radiologists

Sometimes, especially in highly academic facilities, nuclear medicine attendings are strictly nuclear medicine trained. These attendings live and breathe a different world than the nuclear radiologist. They can’t take an overnight call as a typical radiologist would do. And, their perspective is very different from a radiologist. Not to say that they are not good doctors. But instead, you may not learn on that first rotation what you need to know to succeed in a radiology residency. Starting off the block in this situation can make your transition to radiology residency that much more difficult.

Lots of Cases Are Off the Beaten Path

In many nuclear medicine departments, most studies have less to do with the rest of radiology. For instance, many facilities perform an overwhelming number of cardiac myocardial perfusion scans. Sure, there is critical information on these studies. But, on-call, you may be very unlikely to see a cardiac perfusion case at nighttime. Or, you will catch lots of other more esoteric sorts of studies like gastric emptying to salivagrams. Although essential, learning these studies do not help much when you are taking cases at noon conference.

Need To Study Information Only Relevant To Nuclear Medicine

Finally, in nuclear medicine, you will need to learn lots of information only applicable to nuclear medicine. Learning about the dosage of radiopharmaceuticals will probably not help you much elsewhere in radiology. And, understanding radiopharmaceutical biodistribution, although critical to grasp the pathophysiology of a disease, in reality, will not go a long way toward helping you read a CT scan. This information takes time to learn and may replace the time you could discover other radiology topics. 

How To Resolve The Issues That Come With Starting With Nuclear Medicine

When starting residency on a nuclear medicine rotation, regardless of whether your faculty is nuclear medicine only or a radiologist, make sure to look at nuclear medicine with the lens of how what you see on rotation does overlap with other subspecialties. Even the lowly salivagram has some features that you may find on other imaging modalities. In this case, look at the neck CT and MRI. Check out the anatomy of what you see on the salivagram, such as parotid atrophy, inflammation, or stones. Or, for the cardiac studies, make sure to learn about the angiograms, the cardiac MRI, and the CT scan findings as well. If you stay isolated in your learning and thinking, you will find nuclear medicine more frustrating.

Also, make sure to start learning those areas that you need to know for an independent call. Understanding the relevancy will make it seem like what you are learning has more real-world applications. Check out hepatobiliary scans, V/Q scans, and GI bleeding studies first to increase relevancy. Learning to interpret these studies will have easily observable influences upon patient management. It will make you feel all the more relevant when you are first starting.

Finally, seek mentors and fellow residents who have been in a similar boat to you when you are starting. You are not the one who has had this issue. Other residents have done very well even after starting with nuclear medicine as a first rotation.

Nuclear Medicine Doesn’t Have To Be So Frustrating On That First Rotation!

Well, there you have it. You may not be starting as central to all of radiology as you might have liked. But, you can create an experience that is worthy of a great month. Just follow some of the steps I listed and above, and you will learn a lot and have an excellent experience!

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Ten Things Radiologists Cannot Tell The Ordering Clinician (We Wish We Could!)

ordering clinician

As residents and radiologists, we have all experienced frustrations that we cannot verbalize to an ordering clinician for fear of retribution. Perhaps, the ordering clinician may stop referring patients to us. Or, just maybe we will get written up in the middle of the night for performing unprofessionally. That would end badly! Regardless, I have created a list of ten things that all radiologists and radiology residents wish we could tell you, the ordering clinician, but cannot quite get up the nerve to do so. So, here we go.

Examine The Patient First

How frustrating is it that patients get a hepatobiliary scan to rule out cholecystitis, only for us to discover afterward that the patient had a cholecystectomy? Or, we receive a CT scan to rule out appendicitis, only to find out there is no appendix! Come on, guys, do your due diligence, PLEASE!!!

Throw Me A Bone- Give Me Some More History

You ever heard that saying called GIGO- garbage in, garbage out? Well, that certainly applies to us! Please, no more clinical histories with abnormal clinical findings or rule out? What does that exactly mean? If you want your reports to be somewhat valuable, throw us a bone!!!

I Cannot Read Your Handwriting- Write Something Legible Next Time.

Ever consider the amount of time we waste trying to mull over what you wrote on the prescription? Precious time that we could have used to get home earlier lost! Did you write CT w/ for contrast, or does CT w/o mean without contrast? This stuff matters!!!

Get An Answering Service, Bub!

Yes, there are times that we need to contact you. One of the most frustrating things in the world is to make that phone call that your patient has a pneumothorax only to find you, the ordering clinician, are out to lunch without anyone to contact. Please, please, please. If you are not around, find us someone who is covering!!!

Don’t Kill The Messenger

Hey, guys… We are only trying. Don’t get angry with us when we are doing you a service by letting you know that patient has an unforeseen pulmonary mass. Or, maybe we want to tell you that your patient has acute appendicitis. I don’t care if you are on vacation when we get you on the phone. Please show us a little bit of respect!

Just Provide The Relevant Facts, Man, We Don’t Have All Day!!!

We, too, have studies to read and patients to see. Could you not keep us on the phone? We have to hear about all the patient’s irrelevant labs, history, and physical examination. Keep it short and sweet, folks. We have lives that we would like to lead!

Don’t Send Us Your Patients At 4:55 PM!

Why do you like to send us your patients right before we are about to leave? Well, maybe, that patient with a GI bleed that you don’t want to work up because you want to go for the day. So, you send that patient for a GI bleeding scan instead of an endoscopy that you would typically do. The patient gets extra radiation, and then you delay the final diagnosis. Is that good patient care? NO!!!

We Are Not The Hospital Dumping Ground- Take Care Of Your Patients

So, your patient is giving you anxiety because he is combative on the floor. Therefore, you send the patient out to get a test so you can get a breather. Well, if you can’t handle your patients, we certainly can’t control your patient when they need to stay still. We are not the hospital dumping ground. At the very least, give your patient a valium if you send them down to our department!

If You See Us Dictating- Don’t Interrupt Us Until We Are Done!

You wouldn’t stop a surgeon in the middle of surgery. So why the heck would you want to interrupt us in the middle of our dictation? We provide essential information to our clinicians, and studies (1) show that interruption prevents radiologists from making all of the findings. Please… Appreciate what we do!

Give Us A Chance To Look At The Films Before Coming Up With A Final Opinion

So, you came down to our department to talk to us about the study you just ordered. Maybe, it is a CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis. Or perhaps, an MRI of the knee. If you know the nuances of reading these studies and you are telling us all the findings, then why did you come down in the first place? Did you do a 4-year radiology residency already? I think not. Give us a chance to make the correct diagnosis, not the one you want to tell us!

Final Words To The Ordering Clinician

We are clinicians, too, so we appreciate some professional courtesy. Do onto others as they would do to you!

 

  1. http://www.academicradiology.org/article/S1076-6332(14)00307-9/fulltext?cc=y=