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How Much Detailed Description Belongs In Your Report As A Resident?

detailed description

Exceptionally few things can be more confusing as a resident than how much to put in a report. Each faculty member tells you something slightly different. Some want every little detailed description. And others want a dictation that is so short it may even skip over some of the relevant findings. Since the diverse dictations you read are so vast, and each attending does it differently, the variety of recommendations you receive is also all over the map. So, how do you decide what kind of dictation detail is right for you? Well, let me give you some pointers.

Don’t Get Too Deep Into The Weeds

Like I did when I started, I had noticed that many new radiologists would get into the nitty-gritty of the technical aspects of a dictation while forgetting about the ultimate desired result. We shoot for an answer to a question that the referrer is providing. And that is the main reason for the report itself. So, when you see a dictation continuing to harp on T1 and T2 weighting as well subtle points of artifacts and the finer points of a description that no one will use (including the subsequent radiologist that reads the report), it is probably too much. These reports typically have an impression that is a mile long and a result section that needs a table of contents! So, avoid too much technical jargon description.

Keep It A Little Bit Longer With More Detailed Description Than Your Attending- 

At the same time, for most attendings, you probably want to make sure that your dictation is a little bit longer than they would write. Why? Because your faculty precisely knows what the clinician needs from a report and the audience they are writing to address. You don’t know these factors as well. So, it pays to describe a little more than what they would place in their dictation. Additionally, as most attendings do, you should use the dictation as a guide so that you won’t forget what to add to your final note.

Make Sure All The Relevant Findings Are Present

If you are reading a trauma chest CT scan, make sure to put in the dictation that there is no mediastinal hematoma. That statement is probably not valuable if the patient is here for pneumonia instead. So, think about the pertinent negatives and positives you would need to rule in or rule out the diagnosis that the referring physician needs. Even if this adds a few lines to your report, it’s probably a good idea to add it because it can help to figure out the patient’s final disposition.

Be Sure To Make The Detailed Description As Objective As Possible

Objectivity trumps subjectivity any day of the week. Statements should be a matter of fact and not an opinion as much as possible. The extra vocabulary and detail that goes into a report with all the subjective phrases such as “I believe” or “appears/seems” are superfluous at best and harmful at worst. They indicate insecurity to the reading physician. And you probably know what that means! They are going to order more unnecessary tests based on your uncertainty. So, please keep your objectivity in your dictation!

After All Of That, It May Depend On Your Faculty Member

The final consideration you need to determine the length of your dictation is the faculty member reviewing your report. Unfortunately, at your stage, your dictation is not quite yet your own. So, make sure to write the specific details your attending requests. They are often apt to change whatever you finally say anyway. Therefore, make sure to do it the way they want the first time!

How Much Detailed Description Belongs In A Resident Report?

It’s a fine line between too much, too little, and just right in the resident’s report. So, please don’t go too deep into the technical jargon; keep it a little bit longer than your attending; ensure relevant positives and negatives are present; keep it objective, and remember your report is for your attending. These guideposts will eventually get your dictations to the appropriate mean that satisfies your faculty and the referrers so that they can interpret and understand your final read!

 

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Making Silly Mistakes- Not The End Of The World!

silly mistakes

As I sit here writing late at night, my silly mistakes on radiology reports cross my mind. I can laugh about them now. But, when you first hear about them, they feel somewhat awkward. And I’m sure that you know what I mean. That prostate gland can become a uterus. Or, you pronounce a pregnancy on a patient with ascites. Maybe you say you saw a gallbladder in a patient with a prior cholecystectomy. It’s just a matter of time before it happens to you. If it doesn’t, you probably have not read enough scans! So, how can you make this experience a bit more comfortable? Here are some of my main words of advice to prevent you from being too hard on yourself.

Don’t Take Yourself Too Seriously

In the medical profession, many physicians tie their identities to perfection. Many of us encounter these physicians in medical school and our residency training. They tend to be miserable people. However, self-aware physicians will never make this mistake. We have to be able to admit that we will have our errors. And, if you do not make your identity perfect, you will look back and figure out how you made the silly errors you made. You might even laugh about them and enjoy the irony!

Realize Mistakes Will Happen

It’s not just a perfection issue. When you interpret enough films or perform more than your fair share of procedures, statistics say you will make a silly mistake. We can’t beat the numbers. And, the sooner we get through that notion, the happier we will be.

Silly Mistakes Are Learning Experiences

I found that each mistake is a learning experience, silly or not. When I think about how, when, and where I made a mistake, I understand the conditions that caused the problem. Did I go through a case too fast because it was the end of the day? Under what circumstances did I forget to look at the patient’s sex? Was I interrupted or too tired? Did I miss a finding because I neglected my search pattern, or was it a lack of knowledge in a particular area? Each of these questions allows us to delve deeper into the circumstances of an error and forces us to confront the truths so that it won’t happen again.

Silly Mistakes Can Be Teaching Tools!

Instead of covering up my silly mistakes, I use them as teaching points for others. These moments can be some of the most fun teaching tools. Moreover, they can make great stories. Who doesn’t like an excellent allegory to make that point stick? I would have been much less likely to do the same if I heard one of these ridiculous errors.

Yes, You Are Allowed To Talk About Your Silly Mistakes!

We are all human. When you dictate 10,000 reports containing 100 words, that’s a million. Just by sheer statistics alone, it’s only a matter of time before you say something ridiculous in one of those million words. So, get off your high horse and own your silly mistakes. At least make them into something useful!