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Rural Versus Urban Radiology- Who Wins?

urban radiology

Go to any radiology forum, and you will see an ongoing battle. Everyone wants to prove their point that where they work is the best. Some vouch for working in an urban radiology setting, and others espouse the benefits of working out in the middle of “nothing and nowhere.” Either way, I’m sure there are merits to both. But, let’s pick this topic apart and check out the overall best place to work for the average radiologist resident that is thinking about looking for their first attending job? To do so, we will enumerate and describe the main advantages and disadvantages of each of these choices. In the end, let’s look at the evidence and conclude as to which one is the most desirable outcome!

Rural Radiology

Advantages

More Benefits/Money

Indeed, this perk is the one everyone hears about the most. The farther away from civilization, the more money that most physicians make. And, why is that? Usually, hospitals need to supplement your salary to get you to work there! Nevertheless, it is a fact, and you can use it to your advantage in the outback!

Slower Pace

Everything work-related crawls at a slower pace in rural radiology. You are simply not going to see those crazy enthesioblastomas as often as you might like. On the other hand, because you are not a tertiary referral center, you can scroll the cases at twice the speed since they are much less fraught with complications.

Less Competition

Typically, you don’t need to vie for every patient and every dollar. The subsequent radiologist may be as far as 500 miles from you. So, you just don’t need to worry. You’ve just gained a few anti-stress points and lost a few pounds right there!

Nicer More Open Facilities

In the rural world, land and buildings are generally cheaper. So, you may notice larger and more modern reading rooms, better IR suites, and more well-designed hospitals in general. Lower costs for facilities usually mean more space for you.

Fresh Air

You probably know that smell when you walk outside into the natural world. Simply put, there is much less soot and grime in the air. So, all the flowers and pollen are hitting your sensory receptors as soon as you walk out the door. But, it is true. Your nose will know the difference when you work in a rural environment. And, you will gain a few extra years of life too!

Appreciative Patients

When medical resources are more scarce, patients tend to be more appreciative. You have a better shot at receiving a box of chocolates every year for your services. What you do is hypercritical in a place where fewer physicians work.

Mixed Results/Depends

You Do More Of Everything

Plus or minus. You may get to do more. Now, this may float your boat. Or it may be a cause for your concern. Either way, you will more likely be doing the arthrograms even though you are not an MSK-trained radiologist. Or you will read the mammo, even though you are not breast imaging trained. It’s part of the rural expectations!

Disadvantages

Less Collaboration

Fewer physicians mean less collaboration. That’s just how the math works. Also, it may be a little bit harder to get other expert opinions from your colleagues and your fellow specialists because they just don’t exist. Something to consider before you start a rural radiology career.

Loneliness,

For some folks, family is everything. And, when you live rurally, you have to consider that you may not have your usual family support structure. If you expect the in-laws to come by to help out with the baby, it is unlikely that will happen too often. Just something to think about when you decide to work rurally.

Different/Lack of Cultural Activities

You will not find as much theater and opera out in El Ranchero. But, you may have an excellent Strawberry festival! You just have to have expectations that you will have to travel to get some of the cultural activities you might expect in a large city.

 

Urban Radiology

Advantages of Urban Radiology

Culture

Some rads love the option to go out and watch the newest incarnation of West Side Story with the most famous actors and actresses. Others not as much. In any case, you will have more cultural options for all these activities.

Restaurants

If you like to eat out, the city is just a better environment. You have much more to choose from. And, you can have your Ethiopian fix (I like that cuisine!) and your Afghan meal for the next. It is just more readily available.

More Physicians/Collaboration

More people means more collaboration. You will have more subspecialists at your fingertips to contact and bounce ideas. It often helps when the cases are more complicated. Second opinions sometimes can be a lifesaver.

More Prestige

Larger cities and larger hospitals offer more powerful titles and sometimes more national/international respect. Working at Mass General does mean something to many other physicians and patients. Your name may carry more weight in the big city if you are into prestige.

Better High End/Tertiary Care

If you need treatment for rare diseases, most patients need to go to the big city. These places tend to be hotbeds of research and new therapies and diagnostic tools. The city is the place to be for this work.

Disadvantages Of Urban Radiology

Decreased Pay And Benefits

With all of these perks come the decreased pay because of the desirability of the location. This factor is more pronounced if you decide on a partnership track somewhere. These imaging businesses can afford to pay their radiologists less because they will come anyway!

Increased Competition In Urban Radiology

More physicians mean more competition for every dollar earned. You can’t just build a new imaging center and expect patients to come. Why can’t they get imaged at the business down the street instead?

Higher Living Expenses

Along with lower pay comes higher living expenses. Costs in cities like New York and San Francisco are out of control. And, even as a physician, the economy may force you to rent. Those Benjamins just don’t go anywhere near as far with those high housing and food costs.

Less “Outdoor” Activities

Cities are more conducive to the museums and theaters but less so to hiking up a beautiful green mountain somewhere. For you, that fact may be a game-changer.

So, Who Wins The War- Rural Or Urban Radiology?

Sorry. But, not every location will float everyone’s boats. However, I can say the following. Consider the rural job if you have significant debt because the cost of living can outweigh almost any other advantages of living in the city. The expenses alone will cause you to delay any such hope of financial freedom. Otherwise, find a place that will suit your needs for a long-term relationship. And that can be either rural or urban depending on your family and personality. Just remember. Weigh the pros and cons!

 

 

 

 

 

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How Competitive Is Radiology For The 2022 Match?

2022 match

We are well through a good chunk of our interview season. So, it’s about that time for me to start making predictions for the up-and-coming 2022 match as I have done for the previous years. Check out my blog for last year called From The Trenches! How Competitive Is Diagnostic Radiology For The 2021 Match? Based on last year’s predictions, it seems I was pretty close to the mark if you compare my thoughts to the NRMP stats. My goal is not to freak everybody about getting to residency. Instead, I want to paint as realistic of a picture as I can for those applying to give them some expectations of the process. Let’s see if I can also get it right for this year. (Hell, a broken clock is right twice a day!) Like last time, let’s use some of the objective and more subjective criteria to determine the application competitiveness.

Moreover, this year, we can make a fairer comparison between the interview candidates because we are directly comparing two zoom interview years. It’s more of an apples-to-apples comparison than last interview season when we didn’t have such a comparison. Hopefully, that will make my conclusions even more precise than the previous year.

“Objective Criteria” For The 2022 Match

Applicant Board Scores

Alright, let’s start with the obvious. The board scores are noticeably higher than last year when it comes to our applications. And, I would say a significant five to ten points higher. Although not the norm, scores above 260 are sometimes seen, more commonly than last year. Therefore, we have raised our cut-off slightly this year due to this increase. That certainly bodes well for the applicant pool, but not so much for the individual.

Interviewing Less Foreign Grads

At a smaller institution like ours, we tend to get more foreign grads than some of the bigger programs. That, of course, may change to some extent when we eventually merge. Nevertheless, the number of foreign grads invited to interview slots has decreased slightly. Why? It seems there are more local U.S. grads from which to choose. Now, I have traditionally loved our foreign medical school-trained residents, but our program obligates us to peruse the U.S. applications first. Be that as it may, I perceive a noticeable difference in the numbers of American medical school applicants to our program this year.

Fewer Zoom Cancellations

So, far I have also noticed fewer zoom canceled interviews at this point. Usually, folks get tired of interviewing by the midpoint of December, and the numbers begin to drop off a bit. This trend is not so much the case so far this year. Our interview days have been chock full of eager applicants. That also points to a more competitive year.

“Subjective Criteria” For The 2022 Match

More Interesting Applications

Every year has its fair share of interesting applicants. But, this year, the pool seems more varied. I see more “self-starters” like former business owners, high-performing talented musical folks, and folks with many other impressive side hobbies and unique talents. This increase seems to happen more often with a more competitive pool of applicants.

“The Covid Factor”

This year is the first year where applicants had a decent amount of time to mull over applying with the effects of Covid playing a role in their future specialty choice. For many applicants, this is where radiology begins to look even more attractive. First of all, many applicants have thought about and noticed the flexibility of specialty regarding patient care. Some folks have realized they may not have wanted to spend as much time with covid positive patients as, say, an internal medicine physician. Unlike other specialties, we can sometimes work from home and not have to worry about contracting and spreading Covid all the time.

Furthermore, many applicants see the critical role that we play in the diagnosis and management of Covid. To some, this is an attractive feature of radiology. Regardless of the motives, I see the “covid factor” making radiology a more attractive specialty than ever before

“Good Job Market”

The job market has been going strong in radiology for several years, except for the sudden blip/drop-off of the initial covid outbreak. When the job market has been relatively strong for some time (usually a few years), medical students begin to notice when salaries are relatively high, and the job market is healthy. Indeed, that situation has been active, and I believe it will remain this way for the foreseeable future (until the next market swing!)

My Final Assessment Of Our Radiology Competitiveness For The 2022 Match

Sorry to those that are worried about this year’s competitiveness. But, I see a significant uptick in the competitiveness in the application situation. I have found it noticeable compared to last year. But, the devil is in the details. Let’s see what the folks at the NRMP have to say in March!

 

 

 

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All The Hype About Artificial Intelligence Products Versus What Really Happened!

artificial intelligence products

Flashback to 2018 and 2019, and you can read some of my posts about the RSNA’s latest and greatest artificial intelligence products. So, what percentage of those products has your hospital or imaging center incorporated into their workflow? For us, I can tell you that number is exceedingly low. And, I am willing to bet that most of you have a similar story. So, I figured it would be fun to go through some of the promises that silicon valley has made over the past several years versus what has come to fruition in daily practice. Let’s go over their overpromises and underdelivering. It would be fun to do this every few years to check up on the progression of AI technology in Radiology!

Reading Mammo With Half The Amount of Readers

Ironically, if you have seen any decrease in the number of breast studies coming to your institution, it has far less to do with artificial intelligence. Instead, it is probably related to Covid! Nevertheless, most of the work has returned. And, I don’t know of any institutions that are using artificial intelligence to replace the initial screening reads for mammograms. (as enticing as that sounds!) Most places have the hebeejeebees for ethically, legally, and financially replacing a mammo reader with a computer!

Workflow Will Be Seamlessly Integrated

I was hoping this one would have taken place by now. But to no avail. Yes, we will be getting another EHR/RIS system to replace the one that we have right now. But rumor has it that, although better, it is nowhere near seamless. I am still waiting for the day that I pull up a case, and my computer instantly opens up a case, the appropriate priors, the relevant labs, a brief pertinent history, an internet blurb on the disease entity, and the patient’s most recent surgeries without having to click a button. I believe the day will come. But, I’m not sure it will be there during my working lifetime!

Radiologist Will Have No Role In Reading Bone Ages

This concept makes a lot of sense. AI should read cases with a low likelihood of lawsuits and unlikely dire outcomes. What better study for artificial intelligence to read than a bone age? It certainly meets those criteria. Furthermore, we analyze and match up features of hands with features similar to standard cases. This process should be easy peasy chicken squeezy. (Maybe in my dreams!) Well, I am still waiting for my institution to incorporate this incredible technology!

Dictation Will Be Entirely Automated Into Standard Reports

If I had a dime for every time a company would say, your reports would be so much easier without our technology; I would be a veritable gazillionaire. Of course, they will standardize everything. And, with one button click, the clinician will be able to localize your disease pathology on a film. Where is this technology? Certainly not at our institution. (And, probably not at yours either!)

CAD Artificial Intelligence Products For Mammography Will Work Well Much Better!

Maybe, CAD detection has improved. But, I do not notice it one bit at the institutions I work. For me, it seems like the same old random placement of circles and stars to match supposed masses and calcifications. Rarely (if ever) has it noticeably helped me. And it does not seem to have changed much. Heck, but what do I know?

Artificial Intelligence Products Will Help With Diagnosis On Chest X-Rays

I saw some tremendous potential technologies at the RSNA to help make multiple diagnoses on chest films. It would issue a probability here and there for different disease entities. Well, I have not heard a whisper of this program coming to our institution any time soon. And, I have a sneaking suspicion, you will not see at yours either.

Improved Triage

Finally, I have heard of computer programs that will pre-search for life-altering diagnoses such as intracranial bleeds so that it will draw your attention to these cases first. I would love a program like that, and the technology should not be too advanced. But, I am still waiting and waiting and waiting and waiting…

Still Waiting For These Great Artificial Intelligence Products!

So, where does all of this leave now? I would have to say right back where we started. We have not seen that much yet except for some behind-the-scenes CT and PET-CT image improvement. Let’s do another checkup every once in a while. I have a feeling, though, these products will take a lot longer than anyone initially expected!

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Overcomplicating The Obvious For The Sake Of Academic Publication!

academic publication

Recently I came across an academic publication in the JACR, my favorite radiology journal, called Factors Influential in the Selection of Radiology Residents in the Post-Step 1 World: A Discrete Choice Experiment. I had to look at it for a couple of reasons. First of all, I’ve written about the topic before in an article called USMLE Step 1 New Pass/Fail Grading-Winners and Losers From A Program Director’s Perspective!My article espoused most of the JACR article’s ideas. And I wrote this article over 1.5 years before this new “academic” JACR article existed! (without even a citation of my publication!). Therefore, the topic was very relevant to my interests. 

Second, I was curious about if the conclusions would match up with my own. And, to answer the second question, they certainly did. As I summarized in my blog, this article also concluded that medical school prestige would gain outsized influences. Moreover, just like my article, they said that Step 2 scores would partly fill the gap left by the loss of Step I scores. (1)

Overcomplicating And “Academicizing” For The Sake Of Academic Publication

Nevertheless, having looked at the article for a few minutes, I found it more amusing how complicated they made this “study” to come up with simple logical, rational conclusions that any program director would make if you asked them. I mean, they got into “discrete choice experiments,” randomizing how faculty would answer when presented with different application situations. Simple surveys would have done the same trick. Now, I am a firm believer in evidence-based medicine to further science. But, this article is the perfect example of taking old information out there on the web (my own!) and overly complicating and “academicizing” what should be a simple logical thought process to create an “academic” paper out of it. If you will, this is another example of publishing for publishing’s sake merely to add to your credentials.

Is Your Article Genuinely Adding To Radiology Body of Literature?

Unfortunately, this type of intrigue happens all the time in academic radiology and medicine in general. So, if you genuinely want to add to the science and practice of radiology, think about the ideas and hypothesis that you are about to research. Are they original, or have other folks written about them? Will your paper serve a specific objective, or will it just add to the body of documents out there? And, finally, don’t try to complicate the issues when you can achieve the same goal in a much simpler way!